Papa Luciani
Pope John Paul I
I've posted below a rather gentle reminiscence about this holy pope, long forgotten by history in the wake of John Paul II's reign, which swept his memory away like a pebble on the shore. His coffin, in the underground crypt of St. Peters, has been placed in the ignominious central aisle, reserved for the 'insignificants,' a few meters away from the spectacular niche reserved for his successor, JPII, with it's permanent guard and eternal flame. Whenever I visit, I always bring a bouquet of flowers and place it on the casket. It is the only one. He has indeed long been forgotten, and that fact in itself says much about the present state of the Church he intended to reform in much the same spirit as Pope John XXIII. The article itself makes no mention of the controversy surrounding his death, as he was most likely assassinated by elements within the Italian mafia with colluding forces within the Vatican. Both of the doctors involved in the case, his personal physician and the residing doctor who signed the death certificate ("for the safety of my grandchildren") were convinced he had been poisoned, a 'fact' only made public by them when they broke their 25 year silence for interviews with the Italian media in 2002. The Vatican, unsurprisingly, made no comment in response to the interviews.
Why Albino Luciani's holiness should be celebrated
On the Second Sunday of Easter, Pope Benedict XVI declared John Paul II
“blessed,” a milestone in the late pope’s journey to sainthood. The
speed at which Karol Wojtyla’s cause for canonization has progressed is
singular. Under the church’s rules, the process cannot begin until a
candidate has been deceased at least five years, but Pope Benedict
dispensed with that requirement in this instance.
Not so with John Paul’s namesake and immediate predecessor, Albino
Luciani, whose own cause, initiated nearly eight years ago, still
sluggishly wends its way through the labyrinthine Vatican bureaucracy,
its ultimate resolution still in doubt.
For those whose faith was rekindled by that gentle pope, the
lingering uncertainty about his canonization is disheartening. Albino
Luciani’s life was so exemplary that it could inspire a world grown
weary and cynical and yearning for the “greater gifts” and a “more
excellent way.”
“He passed as a meteor which unexpectedly lights up the heavens and
then disappears, leaving us amazed and astonished,” Cardinal Carlo
Confalonieri aptly observed at the pope’s funeral Mass in 1978.
‘Humilitas’
It is consoling to remember this holy man. Hundreds of millions,
however, have no such consolation, for Luciani’s fleeting 33-day papacy
has been eclipsed by that of John Paul II, whose illustrious 27-year
tenure was of impressive duration and historical consequence. But papal
longevity itself is no criterion for sainthood, and it is wrong to
conclude that Luciani left no legacy of import to succeeding
generations.
In just a month Pope John Paul I captured the hearts of people
worldwide, Catholic and non-Catholic alike, who witnessed in him the
welcome but unexpected triumph of humility. Many of us intuitively
recognized in the flash of his benign grin, the gentleness of his manner
and the compassion at the core of his public talks a beacon of hope.
That Luciani transfixed the world during his abbreviated pontificate is
no exaggeration: he was a radiant man who taught us how to live and
love.
Luciani picked “Humilitas” as his episcopal motto, an appropriate
choice for a prince of the church who regarded himself as “poor dust.”
“We must feel small before God,” he preached; and he lived that
conviction faithfully, often describing himself publicly as “a poor man
accustomed to small things and silence.”
How Can I Serve You?
There was a nobility in Luciani’s simplicity, and evidence of his
humility abounds. As bishop of Vittorio Veneto, for example, he visited
his parishes by bicycle, a rather unassuming means of transport for a
man of his station. Later, when taking official possession of St. Mark’s
Basilica, he dispensed with the fanfare traditionally accorded the new
patriarch of the ancient archdiocese of Venice. At his official
residence he literally opened his door to all who knocked: priests,
penitents, prostitutes, drug addicts, drunks, the destitute—everyone.
Luciani eschewed the accouterments of high ecclesiastical office,
preferring a tattered black cassock to the regal purple and red hues
signifying the ranks of bishop and cardinal to which he had reluctantly
been raised. Strolling through the streets of Venice, Luciani would
furtively stuff his zucchetto in his pocket, content to be mistaken for a
parish priest by the pedestrians he encountered. After one such
solitary twilight walk, the patriarch returned home sporting a bruised
and swollen cheek. When the sisters asked him what had happened, he
replied dispassionately, “Oh, nothing…. I met a drunkard…. He hit me in
the face.”
Even Luciani’s speech patterns reflected the austerity that
characterized his life. Like any great teacher, he had a gift for
conveying profound insights in unadorned, easily understandable prose.
Though blessed with a probing intellect, prodigious memory and vast
learning, he sprinkled his discourse with humble anecdotes from life and
literature, clearly illustrating great truths that even the young and
untutored could readily grasp.
As pope, Luciani quickly discarded the royal “we” and disdained the
sedia gestatoria, or portable throne in which popes, hoisted onto the
shoulders of their subjects, were carried in majestic procession like
conquering monarchs. At his papal installation he also abandoned the
traditional crowning with the ostentatious, jewel-encrusted, triple
tiara, insisting instead on receiving a simple shepherd’s pallium as
symbol of his new role as bishop of Rome. This pope’s unexpected
greeting to those who met with him at the Vatican was, “How can I serve
you?”
And there were private instances—only recently disclosed—in which
John Paul I revealed his abiding humility in ways the public could not
have imagined.
A Niece Remembers
This past summer I made a monthlong pilgrimage to Italy and retraced
Luciani’s life journey from Canale D’Agordo, his birthplace in the
Dolomites, to St. Peter’s Basilica, where the pope’s earthly remains
rest in a crypt not far from the bones of St. Peter.
I also examined documents written in his own hand and spoke
extensively with several people who knew and loved him, including
nieces, prelates and secretaries from his days as bishop, patriarch and
pope.
One of them was the pope’s favorite niece, Pia Luciani Basso,
daughter of Luciani’s younger brother Edoardo. Their relationship, she
confided to me, was so close that he was like “a second father” to her.
She explained how her uncle’s soothing presence and gentle
encouragement eased her mind when she left home to attend a distant
school. Despite a pressing schedule as bishop, Luciani volunteered to
accompany her when her father fell ill. “He always put aside his own
problems to help others in need,” she recalled.
Her father was fond of telling about an incident that illuminates
the pope’s extraordinary selflessness even as a youngster. The Luciani
family was poor, and hunger was an almost constant companion. Even so,
one day Albino came home with some white bread, a precious commodity.
Instead of eating it himself or giving away a part of it, he gave
Edoardo the entire piece and watched with satisfaction as the younger
boy devoured it.
“His humility was a choice, because he was always conscious of his
intelligence, but he was conscious too that this was a gift from God,”
the niece explained.
Mrs. Basso noted that Luciani thought of himself as an ordinary
priest. “His dream was to have a parish in the lake region and bring
with him his mother and his father, because he said his mother would be
happy to be in a house on the lake.” He never realized his dream.
Instead, Luciani would reluctantly accept what ambitious clerics
yearned for: promotion to the highest ranks in the church hierarchy. “I
must accept the will of Providence,” he would say resignedly, according
to Mrs. Basso.
Just before entering the conclave that elected him, Luciani wrote to her expressing relief that he was “out of danger.”
“I think he was afraid of that. He was hoping that it wouldn’t happen,” she conjectured.
Santo Subito!
“Lived holiness is very much more widespread than officially
proclaimed holiness.... Coming into Paradise, we will probably find
mothers, workers, professional people, students set higher than the
official saints we venerate on earth,” Luciani once wrote. That is
undoubtedly so, and though he would surely deem himself undeserving to
be counted among them, his life is a testament to his worthiness.
In his book Making Saints,
Kenneth L. Woodward defines a saint as an individual who is recognized
as especially holy. By that standard alone, Albino Luciani should have
been canonized decades ago. The church’s official recognition of a
saint confers special status on an individual in the eyes of the
faithful, for it is the saints whose lives we celebrate and whose
virtues individuals of conscience strive to emulate. It is they whose
memory endures in perpetuity.
The Pope Luciani Foundation,
based in Canale d’Agordo, Italy, his birthplace, is devoted to the
laudable goal of memorializing him. Its director Loris Serafini, author
of the delightful biography Albino Luciani, The Smiling Pope,
informed me recently that dedication of a museum and library in the
pope’s honor will coincide with the centenary celebration of his birth
on Oct. 17, 2012.
That is a heartening development, but to those whose souls Luciani
touched, it is not enough; his cause for sainthood should proceed apace.
Today, a broken world desperately needs moral enlightenment. The
life and teachings of the first Pope John Paul can provide that in
abundance. Thus it would be an incalculable loss to those in current
generations—as well as future ones who never knew him—for his memory to
fade into oblivion.
A streaking meteor, spectacular as it is for the glorious moment we
behold it, leaves not a trace of its luminous presence once it hurtles
beyond our vision. Pope Benedict has the power to prevent the fading of
Albino Luciani’s light by canonizing this extraordinary pope.
Mo Guernon, a former newspaper reporter and Rhode Island columnist, is writing a biography of Pope John Paul I.
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